Tampilkan postingan dengan label suppliers. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label suppliers. Tampilkan semua postingan

Kamis, 24 Maret 2011

Storage Tips for Bulk Buying - Guest Post


Guest Post by Bel 

This is Part 2 of Bulk Food Buying & Co-ops. Not everyone has a great, big freezer like I do, so my friend Bel has kindly offered to explain how she stores her bulk food orders without a big freezer...

I’m lucky enough to be involved in the same co-ops as Jo.  We often get up to 150kg of food delivered at once (due to ordering for the following 6 months).  For me, this is sometimes an overwhelming amount to put away.  I have a little kitchen with a small pantry cupboard, and I use a few shelves of the linen cupboard for some food storage too.  I don’t have a large chest freezer like Jo’s, so I can’t just drop the bags into the freezer when they arrive.

I normally take a few days to put everything away, and this is the process…

I decant the grains, legumes and flours into 10L buckets with lids.  The buckets came from a yoghurt shop, I believe, and were used only once before being discarded.  They are plain white, strong and food-grade with well-sealing lids.  I buy them through our local LETS group for less than half the price of similar buckets at the hardware store in town.

Some bulk purchases I decant into unused plastic bottles which I get from a local factory when they are labelled or dated wrong and need to be discarded.  They’re perfectly clean and useable, just not right to go onto the supermarket shelves.  I really like to reuse containers when I can, rather than buying new ones.  These bottles stack really well in the freezer space I do have, and when I need some grain for the kitchen, I need only grab out one bottle at a time (rather than a hefty bucket or sack full!)

Other products I decant into clean glass jars.  Friends have saved me some fantastic 2L olive jars with screw-on metal lids, and also very large coffee jars.  These are great for the pantry as it’s easy to see what’s in them, and they don’t taint the contents with any plastic smell or flavour as some expensive brand-name canisters of mine have in the past in our hot climate.  I soak the jars in a bucket in the laundry for 2 days or so, then the labels just slip right off.  A good scrub in hot soapy water, and they are dried and ready to be reused.

I label the buckets with some masking tape and a marking pen – naming the contents and the date packed.  I write directly onto the bottles (as I only use them once) and I make labels for the jars using my Dymo label maker. I share my kitchen with at least 3 other family members every day, so it’s important that everything is accessible and easy to identify.

Products I use a lot of are simply kept in the buckets and accessed by the cupful or more as I need them (the buckets are in the laundry, a few steps from the Thermomix.  I mean kitchen!)  These have never had weevils or had mould, so the buckets must have a good seal.  Other products spend at least a few days in the freezer, and are then packed onto shelves (or on top of the freezer – the door is on the front) in their very airtight containers.  Freezing them soon after they arrive kills weevil eggs and prevents them from hatching.  Weevil eggs can be inside the grain kernel when it is still on the stalk, in the paddock!

When I first started bulk buying, I didn’t have buckets or jars or containers and so I used large plastic ziplock bags.  Unfortunately, bugs can chew through plastic, and it can tear, and it’s hard to shuffle all the same-looking bags around a very full freezer.  It was okay in the beginning, but I’m glad I now have more solid storage solutions for our bulk order.  I no longer have a film of flour with bits of lentil and buckwheat across the bottom of my freezer from accidental spills!

My latest order cost me almost $800 and a few hours of my time, but it’s really worth it because I don’t have to pay inflated prices at the health store for quality organic ingredients.  I always have plenty on hand, which suits my shopping habits as we are a 70km round trip from the health store and major supermarket.  I encourage others to look into creating a co-op using the helpful hints posted by Jo.

*     *     *     *     *

Thanks for those great tips, Bel! 

If anyone wants to have a chat or ask questions about co-ops and storing bulk foods, or if you have any hints of your own to share, come on over to my Quirky Cooking Facebook page - we have some great discussions there! And if you're part of a co-op that doesn't mind some more members joining you, let us know so we can spread the word. Thanks!

Jumat, 18 Maret 2011

Bulk Food Buying & Co-ops


Buying food in bulk saves me a lot of money!
 
Buying basic ingredients in bulk, and using the Thermomix to cook from these basic ingredients instead of from packets and jars and tins, saves me so much money that we can afford to eat mostly organic. If you're thinking, "Well, I can't afford to buy organic," you might be surprised - I usually find I pay less for my bulk organic produce than I would if I bought non-organic from the grocery store! (Note: I don't always buy everything organic - if I can't get organic, I at least try to buy local, preferably insecticide free. If I can’t afford the organic produce, I focus on avoiding the ones that are worst affected by pesticides – see this list.
 
I first became a part of a bulk food co-op about twelve years ago, when I became interested in using alternate grains and reducing wheat in my diet. I had bought a second hand stone grinder, and a kind lady gave me her own bread recipe using a mixture of stoneground flours. Back then I had no Thermomix to make bread making easier - I'd grind up the grains in my very noisy, messy grinder, then mix and knead the dough by hand - a big, messy job, and looking back I don't know how I did it all with three small children and a baby wanting my attention! I started to learn about spelt and kamut and buckwheat and many more grains, and the same lady introduced me to a co-op she was a part of so I could buy them cheaply. I was so excited when I made my first bulk order - I think I must have ordered nearly everything there was to order, and ended up with way too much! I didn't have a freezer big enough to store it all, so I stored most of it in airtight plastic containers... but a lot of it ended up all 'weevily', so maybe the containers weren't too airtight! So now it's twelve years down the track and I still get excited when I get my bulk order - it's like Christmas has come, with lots of packages and boxes full of lovely things.
 
If you're new to the concept of a bulk food co-op, here's a definition in a nutshell:
 
A co-op is a group of people who voluntarily work together to provide quality goods and services at the lowest possible cost to the group, rather than buying goods and services from businesses whose aim is to sell at the highest possible price that the consumer is willing to pay!
 
I've got nothing against businesses making a profit - they wouldn't have a business if they didn't - but if I can get it cheaper somewhere else, I will! That's the beauty of free enterprise :) 
 
I’m a firm believer that you can eat healthy on a budget. If you don’t have access to a co-op, you could either start one, or you could buy bulk online or from your local health food shop. It always helps to get a few friends to do an order with you – ask businesses for a bulk price even if it’s not advertised, and see what they can do for you.
 
Here are a list of online suppliers that will mail Australia wide, so just compare prices of what you’re looking for and see who suits you best.
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Green Caravan (a co-op and online store)
 
 
Bulk Food Co-ops
 
I buy through three different local co-ops – one co-op buys direct from Demeter Farm Mill (Honest to Goodness is their online store) and Fitness Products - organic grains, seeds, flours, oils, pasta, dried fruits, and all the other basics. One buys from Trumps - nuts, dried fruit, seeds and some flours. And one is a local CSA, The Realfood Network, for fresh, local, mostly organic fruit and vegetables. I also buy some fruit and veges from the local shops or markets.
 
I also buy meat in bulk whenever I can. We have a wonderful local butcher shop where the meat is grass fed and practically organic (not certified), and they also sell organic chickens. Sometimes I get meat in bulk from friends who’ve had a beast butchered. I also buy fish in bulk for about $10/kg (eg. Barramundi & King Salmon) from local fishermen. (For some great ideas on saving money by buying your meat in bulk, see this article by Rhonda at Down to Earth: Saving Money on Meat - Buying in Bulk.)

For a list of bulk food co-ops, community food co-op shops, and places to buy bulk, see my Quirky Cooking Facebook Page- and feel free to add more links in the comments, which I will add to the list.


Pantry Staples
 
Two of the questions I've been asked a lot are 'what do you order', and 'what do you like to always have on hand in your pantry or freezer?' So here's a list of the kinds of things I order, and always try to keep stocked up on. (I’m not coeliac, but I do find my body prefers a very low gluten, low grain diet, so I use some grains, but mostly seeds, nuts and non-grain flours.)
 
Grains & Flours:
 
- Spelt grain, unbleached plain spelt flour, buckwheat grain, millet, quinoa, oats, quinoa flakes, brown rice, basmati rice, arrowroot flour, potato starch, tapioca starch/tapioca, chickpeas (for making flour), sorghum flour, cornstarch (now & then), coconut flour (or I make my own)
 
Sweeteners:
 
- Rapadura, coconut sugar, coconut nectar, raw honey, pure maple syrup, green stevia powder, rice malt syrup, xylitol & yacon syrup (now & then)
 
Dried Fruit:
 
- Dates (dried & raw), sultanas, apricots (now & then), shredded coconut  
(I have a dehydrator and can dry my own in-season fruits, especially bananas & mangoes, but I do buy some)
 
Nuts & Seeds:
 
- Almonds, cashews, macadamia nuts, hazelnuts, brazil nuts, pecans, walnuts, sunflower seeds, sesame seeds, pepitas, linseeds, chia seeds, pine nuts & pistachios (now & then) - (I buy all my nuts and seeds raw, although I often buy blanched almonds as well for dairy free sour cream or milks)
 
Legumes:
 
- Chickpeas, lentils (red & green), lima beans, black-eyed peas, kidney beans, turtle beans - (I also buy other beans in small amounts from the grocery store as I need them, sometimes tinned, sometimes dry)
 
Oils:
 
- Extra virgin olive oil, macadamia oil, grapeseed oil, coconut oil, sesame oil (all organic cold pressed if possible), and ghee (sometimes make my own)
 
Other:
 
- Raw cacao powder, raw cacao nibs, additive free baking powder, shoyu or tamari sauce, coarse celtic sea salt, himalayan salt, coconut cream, raw cacao butter (for making chocolate)
 
I only have a very small kitchen, and a small pantry cupboard. I store my grains, flours, nuts, seeds, and dried fruit in my large chest freezer. This keeps them fresh and stops them getting mouldy or weevily... We live in the wet tropics, so you really can't leave grains and flours just sitting in the cupboard for long periods of time - they'll turn green and cobwebby!

If you don't have a large freezer and can't store your bulk foods this way, check out some other storage ideas that my friend Bel explains here: Storage Tips for Bulk Buying - Guest Post.



 
 
Starting a Co-op in your area:
 
 A lot of people would love to order through a local co-op, but can't find one in their area. Well, I always say, if you can't find one, start one!

 - Get the word out to friends, family, co-workers, and fellow 'Thermomixers' that you're interested in starting a co-op. Try and get a good sized group together, but even five or ten people are enough to start with - our co-op started off small and now has about 100 people in it.

- Contact the large suppliers (see list above) and ask how you would go about ordering through them, what the freight charges are, etc. The bigger the order, the less freight you'll have to pay - which is why we only order 3 or 4 times a year.

- You will need someone who's willing to be in charge of the co-op, collate the orders, get the order to the suppliers, send out emails, get payments in, organize dividing up the order, etc. You'll also need a large covered garage or verandah or room where you can divide the shipment into each person's orders. The person doing the organizing should charge a small fee for his/her time - for example, a 3% surcharge on each order as a 'membership fee'. This covers stationery and materials, computer maintenance, small discrepancies in orders that aren't worth chasing up, and the time spent handling finances. A small discount can be given to those who help divide up the order, such as $10 off their bill.

- It's easiest if everyone orders in 1kg, 5kg or 12.5kg lots (or whatever size bags the produce comes in) - it makes dividing up the shipment a lot quicker! We used to order big 25kg bags of everything, then spend most of a day weighing out everyone's orders into bags, and trying to work out costs, and it was a real headache. Now we sort the bags/boxes into piles of what it is (spelt grain, Rapadura, etc) and those helping go through each persons' list and puts their bags/boxes into a pile, someone else checks it, and it's done! Much easier. No weighing and dividing and bagging things up. But if people want to divide a bag with friends, they can always get one person to order the whole bag, then take it home and weigh it out there, and sort out payment amongst themselves.

- We have sub-groups in our co-op, divided by suburbs/towns, with up to 10 people in each group. The person in charge of each group collates the groups' orders and sends them in to the organizer of the co-op. The organizer collates all the orders into one big order and sends it off. Once the shipment arrives, everyone's invoices are emailed to them and they pay the organizer by direct deposit. Payments must be made within a couple of days. Once all payments are received, the organizer pays the supplier. (We have a computer program that was made specifically for our co-op, and that's been a big help in organizing things.)

- We divide up the shipment as soon as possible after it arrives. Everyone who can comes to help with dividing up and delivering the orders - it's quite a social activity! Then we all go home loaded up with goodies :) So much fun!

 
This might sound like a lot of work, but if it's well organized it will run smoothly, and it's really worth the trouble. If you have any questions that I haven't covered, let me know and I'll try and help. I think food co-ops are a great way to go for those of us who want to go back to basic ingredients, buy organic foods, and save money!

Kamis, 30 Juli 2009

Rapadura? Panela? Sucanat? Muscavado? Turbinado? Organic Raw Sugar?

 

Rapadura? Panela? Sucanat? Muscavado? Turbinado? Organic Raw Sugar? Are these sugars the same? If not, which ones are the least refined? Which have the most vitamins and minerals? Are you confused?

A lot of people ask me, "What is Rapadura? Is it the same as Organic Raw Sugar? Why is it okay to eat Rapadura, but not okay to eat regular cane sugar, if they're both made from sugar cane?" So here's an overview of these different sugars...

Rapadura is the pure juice extracted from the sugar cane (using a press), which is then evaporated over low heats, whilst being stirred with paddles, then seive ground to produce a grainy sugar. It has not been cooked at high heats, and spun to change it into crystals, and the molasses has not been separated from the sugar.  It is produced organically, and does not contain chemicals or anti-caking agents.

In Brazil, where it is produced, 'Rapadura' is the traditional name for this kind of sugar - it is also known as Panela, Raspadura, Chancaca, Piloncillo... depending on where it's made.  There may be some small differences in the process used to make these, but generally it is as outlined hereDaabon, who import this sugar from Columbia to Australia and the United States, state that Panela and Rapadura are two names for the same product, Panela being the Colombian name.

The German company Rapunzel registered the name 'Rapadura' for the organic sugar they sold, but because of the diplomatic problems it caused, the labelling was recently changed to 'Organic Whole Cane Sugar.' 

There are similar products to Rapadura, such as Sucanat (USA - a trade name), and Jaggery (India). Sucanat is different to Rapadura in that the sugar stream and the molasses stream are separated from each other during processing, then reblended to create a consistent product, whereas Rapadura is a wholefood product which can vary according to sugar cane variety, soil type and weather. This is why one batch of Rapadura may be lighter or darker than the last batch. (See this diagram)  Because Rapadura is not separated from the molasses, it has more nutrients, vitamins and minerals.  Jaggery can refer to either whole cane sugar or palm sugar.  From what I can understand, it is also heated to higher temperatures, as much as 200 degrees C, which Rapadura is not.  Like many of these similar sugars, Jaggery is solidified and formed into cakes, which can then be grated for use.

Because Rapadura is dehydrated at a low heat, the vitamins and minerals have been retained. (See this specs sheet for details of what Rapadura has in it, compared to other sugars!) It still has the natural balance of sucrose, glucose, and fructose, and contains components essential for its' digestion. It is metabolized more slowly than white sugar, and therefore will not affect your blood sugar levels as much as refined sugars. The more refined the sugar, the more it raises your blood sugar.

Muscavado, Turbinado, Demarara and 'Organic Raw Sugar' are all refined, though not as much as white sugar. They are the product of heating, clarifying, then dehydrating the cane juice until crystals form, then spinning it in a centrifuge so the crystals are separated from the syrupy juice (producing molasses). The clarifying process is usually done with chemicals, although sometimes through pressure filtration.  The crystals are then reunited with some of the molasses in artificial proportions. The molasses contains vitamins and minerals, and is recommended for a healthy diet, but the crystals themselves are pretty much 'empty carbs.'

'Raw' sugar is not really raw - it has been cooked, and a lot of the minerals and vitamins are gone. Still, it's better than refined sugar because it has a little of the molasses still clinging to it. Some sugar is sold as 'organic' raw sugar, and people think this means it's unrefined - all it really means is that it's grown with organic agricultural methods, then refined as usual... the juice (molasses) has been mostly removed, and there's not really much goodness in it.

White sugar is refined much further... see this flow chart for details.  The raw sugar is washed with a syrup solution, then with hot water, clarified (usually chemically) to remove impurities, decolourized (in some countries they use bone char made from cattle bones), concentrated, evaporated, reboiled until crystals form, centrifuged again to separate, then dried, and by then any lingering goodness has completely dissapeared! All other sugars are refined sugars of different sizes, and various stages of processing. Crystallised refined sugars are pure sucrose and contain no nutrients beyond calories. They are a "pure" industrial product, and can hardly be considered a food. Some would say they are closer to a drug, which affects our bodies adversely and is very addictive. Not only do they not give anything beneficial to our bodies, they actually take away from the vitamins and minerals in what we are eating. People who get headaches from eating refined sugars usually find they have no problem with Rapadura.

Brown sugar is just white sugar mixed with molasses.

If you are unused to the grainy texture of Rapadura, it can be ground in the Thermomix (or a powerful blender) to a fine powder to help it dissolve better. Rapadura can be used cup for cup as an alternative to sugar in all your baking and cooking. I buy my Rapadura bulk from Demeter Farm Mill through a local co-op (12.5kg for about $73). I always cut down on the amount of sugar when converting recipes, just adding some raw honey or some crushed dates, or sometimes a pinch of stevia powder if I think it needs more sweetening. That way it doesn't end up too expensive an option. However, when you're considering the price, remember that Rapadura is grown and produced without chemicals, in third world countries, by people who need our support to continue this traditional method of producing sugar if they are not to be taken over by large, multi-national companies who would discard the old methods for their high-profit, ultra refined methods!

Here are some links to places where you can buy Rapadura - check on bulk prices, get a few friends together and buy a big bag, and you'll save a lot!
Biodistributors (Australia)
Daabon Organic (importing to countries all over the world)
Honest to Goodness (Australia)
Good Food Warehouse (Australia - prices include postage/freight)